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Physics with Cannon.js

Video Lecture

Description

Animation can also be achieved using a Physics library. I will use Cannon.js. Cannon.js is a rigid body simulation library. It can be used to make objects move and interact in a realistic way and provide collision detection possibilities.

Basic Concepts

• Shape : A geometrical shape, such as a sphere, cube or plane, used for the the physics calculations.
• Rigid Body : A rigid body has a shape and a number of other properties used in the calculations such as mass and inertia.
• Constraint : A 3D body has 6 degrees of freedom, 3 for position and three to describe the rotation vector. A constraint is a limit on one of the degrees of freedom.
• Contact constraint : A type of constraint to simulate friction and restitution. These are like the faces of an object where the constraint is applied.
• World : A collection of bodies and constraints that interact together.
• Solver : The algorithm that is passed over the bodies and constraints to calculate there physical properties and adjust them accordingly.

Collision Detection

Collision detection algorithms determine what pairs of objects may be colliding. Collision detection is a computationally expensive process, so various methods can be used to simplify the collision detection.

• Narrowphase : Outright body vs body collision detection. This is the most computationally expensive.
• Broadphase : Is a compromise on Narrowphase where various techniques can be used to improve collision detection performance.

Cannonjs provides several options for broadphase detection.

Phase	Description
NaiveBroadphase	Default. The NaiveBroadphase looks at all possible pairs without restriction, therefore it has complexity N^2. It is similar to the Narrowphase technique, except it decides first whether objects are close enough before checking if there bodies touch. NaiveBroadphase is the default and is suitable for the most common use cases, but becomes less performant if there are many objects in the physics world.
SAPBroadphase	The Sweep and Prune algorithm sorts bodies along an axis and then moves down that list finding pairs by looking at body size and position of the next bodies. For best performance, choose an axis that the bodies are spread out more on. Set to 0 for X axis, and 1 for Y axis. Default axisIndex is 0 (X axis).
GridBroadphase	Axis aligned uniform grid broadphase. Divides space into a grid of cells. Bodies are placed into the cells they overlap and bodies in the same cell are paired. GridBroadphase needs to know the size of the space ahead of time. Set number of cells when you create the object. Default number of cells is X = 10, Y = 10, Z = 10.

Iterations

The Solver algorithms decide what force to add to bodies in contact. The solver is iterative, which means that it solves the equations incrementally on each animation pass. It will get closer to the solution for each iteration during the loop. A number too low for the solver iterations will result in increasingly inaccurate contact forces, which can appear as jittering or vibrations on the object, and a higher number will increase precision and stability, but also compromise performance.

The default solver iterations is 10.

world.solver.iterations = 10

Supported Cannon.js Shape Collisions

.	Box	Sphere	Cylinder	Plane	Convex	Trimesh
Box	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	❌
Sphere	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔
Cylinder	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	❌
Plane	✔	✔	✔	❌	✔	✔
Convex	✔	✔	✔	✔	✔	❌
Trimesh	❌	✔	❌	✔	❌	❌

Setup

Install cannonjs

npm install cannon

Start Scripts

./src/client/client.ts

import * as THREE from 'three'
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls'
import Stats from 'three/examples/jsm/libs/stats.module'
import { GUI } from 'three/examples/jsm/libs/dat.gui.module'
import * as CANNON from 'cannon'

const scene = new THREE.Scene()
scene.add(new THREE.AxesHelper(5))

const light1 = new THREE.SpotLight()
light1.position.set(2.5, 5, 5)
light1.angle = Math.PI / 4
light1.penumbra = 0.5
light1.castShadow = true
light1.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024
light1.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024
light1.shadow.camera.near = 0.5
light1.shadow.camera.far = 20
scene.add(light1)

const light2 = new THREE.SpotLight()
light2.position.set(-2.5, 5, 5)
light2.angle = Math.PI / 4
light2.penumbra = 0.5
light2.castShadow = true
light2.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024
light2.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024
light2.shadow.camera.near = 0.5
light2.shadow.camera.far = 20
scene.add(light2)

const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
    75,
    window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
    0.1,
    1000
)
camera.position.set(0, 2, 4)

const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer()
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement)

const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement)
controls.enableDamping = true
controls.target.y = 2

// const world = new CANNON.World()
// world.gravity.set(0, -9.82, 0)
// //world.broadphase = new CANNON.NaiveBroadphase() //
// //world.solver.iterations = 10
// //world.allowSleep = true

const normalMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial()
const phongMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial()

const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1)
const cubeMesh = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, normalMaterial)
cubeMesh.position.x = -3
cubeMesh.position.y = 3
cubeMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(cubeMesh)
// const cubeShape = new CANNON.Box(new CANNON.Vec3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
// const cubeBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
// cubeBody.addShape(cubeShape)
// cubeBody.position.x = cubeMesh.position.x
// cubeBody.position.y = cubeMesh.position.y
// cubeBody.position.z = cubeMesh.position.z
// world.addBody(cubeBody)

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry()
const sphereMesh = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, normalMaterial)
sphereMesh.position.x = -1
sphereMesh.position.y = 3
sphereMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(sphereMesh)
// const sphereShape = new CANNON.Sphere(1)
// const sphereBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
// sphereBody.addShape(sphereShape)
// sphereBody.position.x = sphereMesh.position.x
// sphereBody.position.y = sphereMesh.position.y
// sphereBody.position.z = sphereMesh.position.z
// world.addBody(sphereBody)

const icosahedronGeometry =
    new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry(1, 0)
const icosahedronMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
    icosahedronGeometry,
    normalMaterial
)
icosahedronMesh.position.x = 1
icosahedronMesh.position.y = 3
icosahedronMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(icosahedronMesh)
// const position = icosahedronMesh.geometry.attributes.position.array
// const icosahedronPoints: CANNON.Vec3[] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length; i += 3) {
//     icosahedronPoints.push(
//         new CANNON.Vec3(position[i], position[i + 1], position[i + 2])
//     )
// }
// const icosahedronFaces: number[][] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length / 3; i += 3) {
//     icosahedronFaces.push([i, i + 1, i + 2])
// }
// const icosahedronShape = new CANNON.ConvexPolyhedron(
//     icosahedronPoints,
//     icosahedronFaces
// )
// const icosahedronBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
// icosahedronBody.addShape(icosahedronShape)
// icosahedronBody.position.x = icosahedronMesh.position.x
// icosahedronBody.position.y = icosahedronMesh.position.y
// icosahedronBody.position.z = icosahedronMesh.position.z
// world.addBody(icosahedronBody)

const torusKnotGeometry = new THREE.TorusKnotGeometry()
const torusKnotMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
    torusKnotGeometry,
    normalMaterial
)
torusKnotMesh.position.x = 4
torusKnotMesh.position.y = 3
torusKnotMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(torusKnotMesh)
// position = torusKnotMesh.geometry.attributes.position.array
// const torusKnotPoints: CANNON.Vec3[] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length; i += 3) {
//     torusKnotPoints.push(new CANNON.Vec3(position[i], position[i + 1], position[i + 2]));
// }
// const torusKnotFaces: number[][] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length / 3; i += 3) {
//     torusKnotFaces.push([i, i + 1, i + 2])
// }
// const torusKnotShape = new CANNON.ConvexPolyhedron(torusKnotPoints, torusKnotFaces)
// const torusKnotShape = CreateTrimesh(torusKnotMesh.geometry)
// const torusKnotBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
// torusKnotBody.addShape(torusKnotShape)
// torusKnotBody.position.x = torusKnotMesh.position.x
// torusKnotBody.position.y = torusKnotMesh.position.y
// torusKnotBody.position.z = torusKnotMesh.position.z
// world.addBody(torusKnotBody)

// function CreateTrimesh(geometry: THREE.BufferGeometry) {
//     const vertices = (geometry as THREE.BufferGeometry).attributes.position
//         .array
//     const indices = Object.keys(vertices).map(Number)
//     return new CANNON.Trimesh(vertices as [], indices)
// }

const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(25, 25)
const planeMesh = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, phongMaterial)
planeMesh.rotateX(-Math.PI / 2)
planeMesh.receiveShadow = true
scene.add(planeMesh)
// const planeShape = new CANNON.Plane()
// const planeBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 0 })
// planeBody.addShape(planeShape)
// planeBody.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle(new CANNON.Vec3(1, 0, 0), -Math.PI / 2)
// world.addBody(planeBody)

window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false)
function onWindowResize() {
    camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
    render()
}

const stats = Stats()
document.body.appendChild(stats.dom)

const gui = new GUI()
// const physicsFolder = gui.addFolder('Physics')
// physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'x', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
// physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'y', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
// physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'z', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
// physicsFolder.open()

const clock = new THREE.Clock()
//let delta

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate)

    controls.update()

    // delta = clock.getDelta()
    // if (delta > 0.1) delta = 0.1
    // world.step(delta)

    // // Copy coordinates from Cannon.js to Three.js
    // cubeMesh.position.set(
    //     cubeBody.position.x,
    //     cubeBody.position.y,
    //     cubeBody.position.z
    // )
    // cubeMesh.quaternion.set(
    //     cubeBody.quaternion.x,
    //     cubeBody.quaternion.y,
    //     cubeBody.quaternion.z,
    //     cubeBody.quaternion.w
    // )
    // sphereMesh.position.set(
    //     sphereBody.position.x,
    //     sphereBody.position.y,
    //     sphereBody.position.z
    // )
    // sphereMesh.quaternion.set(
    //     sphereBody.quaternion.x,
    //     sphereBody.quaternion.y,
    //     sphereBody.quaternion.z,
    //     sphereBody.quaternion.w
    // )
    // icosahedronMesh.position.set(
    //     icosahedronBody.position.x,
    //     icosahedronBody.position.y,
    //     icosahedronBody.position.z
    // )
    // icosahedronMesh.quaternion.set(
    //     icosahedronBody.quaternion.x,
    //     icosahedronBody.quaternion.y,
    //     icosahedronBody.quaternion.z,
    //     icosahedronBody.quaternion.w
    // )
    // torusKnotMesh.position.set(
    //     torusKnotBody.position.x,
    //     torusKnotBody.position.y,
    //     torusKnotBody.position.z
    // )
    // torusKnotMesh.quaternion.set(
    //     torusKnotBody.quaternion.x,
    //     torusKnotBody.quaternion.y,
    //     torusKnotBody.quaternion.z,
    //     torusKnotBody.quaternion.w
    // )

    render()

    stats.update()
}

function render() {
    renderer.render(scene, camera)
}

animate()

./src/typings/cannon/index.d.ts

Create a new folder called ./src/typings/cannon/ and add the TypeScript definition file below for cannon.js and name it index.d.ts

// Type definitions for cannon 0.1
// Project: https://github.com/clark-stevenson/cannon.d.ts
// Definitions by: Clark Stevenson <https://github.com/clark-stevenson>
//                 Grzegorz Rozdzialik <https://github.com/Gelio>
//                 Sean Bradley <https://sbcode.net/threejs/>
// Definitions: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped

declare module CANNON {
    export interface IAABBOptions {
        upperBound?: Vec3
        lowerBound?: Vec3
    }

    export class AABB {
        lowerBound: Vec3
        upperBound: Vec3

        constructor(options?: IAABBOptions)

        clone(): AABB
        copy(aabb: AABB): void
        extend(aabb: AABB): void
        getCorners(
            a: Vec3,
            b: Vec3,
            c: Vec3,
            d: Vec3,
            e: Vec3,
            f: Vec3,
            g: Vec3,
            h: Vec3
        ): void
        overlaps(aabb: AABB): boolean
        setFromPoints(
            points: Vec3[],
            position?: Vec3,
            quaternion?: Quaternion,
            skinSize?: number
        ): AABB
        toLocalFrame(frame: Transform, target: AABB): AABB
        toWorldFrame(frame: Transform, target: AABB): AABB
    }

    export class ArrayCollisionMatrix {
        matrix: Mat3[]

        get(i: number, j: number): number
        set(i: number, j: number, value: number): void
        reset(): void
        setNumObjects(n: number): void
    }

    export class BroadPhase {
        world: World
        useBoundingBoxes: boolean
        dirty: boolean

        collisionPairs(world: World, p1: Body[], p2: Body[]): void
        needBroadphaseCollision(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body): boolean
        intersectionTest(
            bodyA: Body,
            bodyB: Body,
            pairs1: Body[],
            pairs2: Body[]
        ): void
        doBoundingSphereBroadphase(
            bodyA: Body,
            bodyB: Body,
            pairs1: Body[],
            pairs2: Body[]
        ): void
        doBoundingBoxBroadphase(
            bodyA: Body,
            bodyB: Body,
            pairs1: Body[],
            pairs2: Body[]
        ): void
        makePairsUnique(pairs1: Body[], pairs2: Body[]): void
        setWorld(world: World): void
        boundingSphereCheck(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body): boolean
        aabbQuery(world: World, aabb: AABB, result: Body[]): Body[]
    }

    export class GridBroadphase extends BroadPhase {
        nx: number
        ny: number
        nz: number
        aabbMin: Vec3
        aabbMax: Vec3
        bins: any[]

        constructor(
            aabbMin?: Vec3,
            aabbMax?: Vec3,
            nx?: number,
            ny?: number,
            nz?: number
        )
    }

    export class NaiveBroadphase extends BroadPhase {}

    export class ObjectCollisionMatrix {
        matrix: number[]

        get(i: number, j: number): number
        set(i: number, j: number, value: number): void
        reset(): void
        setNumObjects(n: number): void
    }

    export class Ray {
        from: Vec3
        to: Vec3
        precision: number
        checkCollisionResponse: boolean

        constructor(from?: Vec3, to?: Vec3)

        getAABB(result: RaycastResult): void
    }

    export class RaycastResult {
        rayFromWorld: Vec3
        rayToWorld: Vec3
        hitNormalWorld: Vec3
        hitPointWorld: Vec3
        hasHit: boolean
        shape: Shape
        body: Body
        distance: number

        reset(): void
        set(
            rayFromWorld: Vec3,
            rayToWorld: Vec3,
            hitNormalWorld: Vec3,
            hitPointWorld: Vec3,
            shape: Shape,
            body: Body,
            distance: number
        ): void
    }

    export class SAPBroadphase extends BroadPhase {
        static insertionSortX(a: any[]): any[]
        static insertionSortY(a: any[]): any[]
        static insertionSortZ(a: any[]): any[]
        static checkBounds(bi: Body, bj: Body, axisIndex?: number): boolean

        axisList: any[]
        world: World
        axisIndex: number

        constructor(world?: World)

        autoDetectAxis(): void
        aabbQuery(world: World, aabb: AABB, result?: Body[]): Body[]
    }

    export interface IConstraintOptions {
        collideConnected?: boolean
        wakeUpBodies?: boolean
    }

    export class Constraint {
        equations: any[]
        bodyA: Body
        bodyB: Body
        id: number
        collideConnected: boolean

        constructor(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body, options?: IConstraintOptions)

        update(): void
        disable(): void
        enable(): void
    }

    export class DistanceConstraint extends Constraint {
        constructor(
            bodyA: Body,
            bodyB: Body,
            distance: number,
            maxForce?: number
        )
    }

    export interface IHingeConstraintOptions {
        pivotA?: Vec3
        axisA?: Vec3
        pivotB?: Vec3
        axisB?: Vec3
        maxForce?: number
    }

    export class HingeConstraint extends Constraint {
        motorEnabled: boolean
        motorTargetVelocity: number
        motorMinForce: number
        motorMaxForce: number
        motorEquation: RotationalMotorEquation
        axisA: Vec3
        axisB: Vec3

        constructor(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body, options?: IHingeConstraintOptions)

        enableMotor(): void
        disableMotor(): void
        setMotorSpeed(speed: number): void
    }

    export class PointToPointConstraint extends Constraint {
        constructor(
            bodyA: Body,
            pivotA: Vec3,
            bodyB: Body,
            pivotB: Vec3,
            maxForce?: number
        )
    }

    export interface ILockConstraintOptions {
        maxForce?: number
    }

    export class LockConstraint extends Constraint {
        constructor(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body, options?: ILockConstraintOptions)
    }

    export interface IConeTwistConstraintOptions {
        pivotA?: Vec3
        pivotB?: Vec3
        axisA?: Vec3
        axisB?: Vec3
        maxForce?: number
    }

    export class ConeTwistConstraint extends Constraint {
        constructor(
            bodyA: Body,
            bodyB: Body,
            options?: IConeTwistConstraintOptions
        )
    }

    export class Equation {
        id: number
        minForce: number
        maxForce: number
        bi: Body
        bj: Body
        a: number
        b: number
        eps: number
        jacobianElementA: JacobianElement
        jacobianElementB: JacobianElement
        enabled: boolean

        constructor(bi: Body, bj: Body, minForce?: number, maxForce?: number)

        setSpookParams(
            stiffness: number,
            relaxation: number,
            timeStep: number
        ): void
        computeB(a: number, b: number, h: number): number
        computeGq(): number
        computeGW(): number
        computeGWlamda(): number
        computeGiMf(): number
        computeGiMGt(): number
        addToWlamda(deltalambda: number): number
        computeC(): number
    }

    export class FrictionEquation extends Equation {
        constructor(bi: Body, bj: Body, slipForce: number)
    }

    export class RotationalEquation extends Equation {
        ni: Vec3
        nj: Vec3
        nixnj: Vec3
        njxni: Vec3
        invIi: Mat3
        invIj: Mat3
        relVel: Vec3
        relForce: Vec3

        constructor(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body)
    }

    export class RotationalMotorEquation extends Equation {
        axisA: Vec3
        axisB: Vec3
        invLi: Mat3
        invIj: Mat3
        targetVelocity: number

        constructor(bodyA: Body, bodyB: Body, maxForce?: number)
    }

    export class ContactEquation extends Equation {
        restitution: number
        ri: Vec3
        rj: Vec3
        penetrationVec: Vec3
        ni: Vec3
        rixn: Vec3
        rjxn: Vec3
        invIi: Mat3
        invIj: Mat3
        biInvInertiaTimesRixn: Vec3
        bjInvInertiaTimesRjxn: Vec3

        constructor(bi: Body, bj: Body)
    }

    export interface IContactMaterialOptions {
        friction?: number
        restitution?: number
        contactEquationStiffness?: number
        contactEquationRelaxation?: number
        frictionEquationStiffness?: number
        frictionEquationRelaxation?: number
    }

    export class ContactMaterial {
        id: number
        materials: Material[]
        friction: number
        restitution: number
        contactEquationStiffness: number
        contactEquationRelaxation: number
        frictionEquationStiffness: number
        frictionEquationRelaxation: number

        constructor(
            m1: Material,
            m2: Material,
            options?: IContactMaterialOptions
        )
    }

    export class Material {
        name: string
        id: number
        friction: number
        restitution: number

        constructor(name: string)
    }

    export class JacobianElement {
        spatial: Vec3
        rotational: Vec3

        multiplyElement(element: JacobianElement): number
        multiplyVectors(spacial: Vec3, rotational: Vec3): number
    }

    export class Mat3 {
        constructor(elements?: number[])

        identity(): void
        setZero(): void
        setTrace(vec3: Vec3): void
        getTrace(target: Vec3): void
        vmult(v: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        smult(s: number): void
        mmult(m: Mat3): Mat3
        scale(v: Vec3, target?: Mat3): Mat3
        solve(b: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        e(row: number, column: number, value?: number): number
        copy(source: Mat3): Mat3
        toString(): string
        reverse(target?: Mat3): Mat3
        setRotationFromQuaternion(q: Quaternion): Mat3
        transpose(target?: Mat3): Mat3
    }

    export class Quaternion {
        x: number
        y: number
        z: number
        w: number

        constructor(x?: number, y?: number, z?: number, w?: number)

        set(x: number, y: number, z: number, w: number): void
        toString(): string
        toArray(): number[]
        setFromAxisAngle(axis: Vec3, angle: number): void
        toAxisAngle(targetAxis?: Vec3): any[]
        setFromVectors(u: Vec3, v: Vec3): void
        mult(q: Quaternion, target?: Quaternion): Quaternion
        inverse(target?: Quaternion): Quaternion
        conjugate(target?: Quaternion): Quaternion
        normalize(): void
        normalizeFast(): void
        vmult(v: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        copy(source: Quaternion): Quaternion
        toEuler(target: Vec3, order?: string): void
        setFromEuler(
            x: number,
            y: number,
            z: number,
            order?: string
        ): Quaternion
        clone(): Quaternion
    }

    export class Transform {
        static pointToLocalFrame(
            position: Vec3,
            quaternion: Quaternion,
            worldPoint: Vec3,
            result?: Vec3
        ): Vec3
        static pointToWorldFrame(
            position: Vec3,
            quaternion: Quaternion,
            localPoint: Vec3,
            result?: Vec3
        ): Vec3

        position: Vec3
        quaternion: Quaternion

        vectorToWorldFrame(localVector: Vec3, result?: Vec3): Vec3
        vectorToLocalFrame(
            position: Vec3,
            quaternion: Quaternion,
            worldVector: Vec3,
            result?: Vec3
        ): Vec3
    }

    export class Vec3 {
        static ZERO: Vec3

        x: number
        y: number
        z: number

        constructor(x?: number, y?: number, z?: number)

        cross(v: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        set(x: number, y: number, z: number): Vec3
        setZero(): void
        vadd(v: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        vsub(v: Vec3, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        crossmat(): Mat3
        normalize(): number
        unit(target?: Vec3): Vec3
        norm(): number
        norm2(): number
        distanceTo(p: Vec3): number
        mult(scalar: number, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        scale(scalar: number, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        dot(v: Vec3): number
        isZero(): boolean
        negate(target?: Vec3): Vec3
        tangents(t1: Vec3, t2: Vec3): void
        toString(): string
        toArray(): number[]
        copy(source: Vec3): Vec3
        lerp(v: Vec3, t: number, target?: Vec3): void
        almostEquals(v: Vec3, precision?: number): boolean
        almostZero(precision?: number): boolean
        isAntiparallelTo(v: Vec3, prescision?: number): boolean
        clone(): Vec3
    }

    export interface IBodyOptions {
        position?: Vec3
        velocity?: Vec3
        angularVelocity?: Vec3
        quaternion?: Quaternion
        mass?: number
        material?: Material
        type?: number
        linearDamping?: number
        angularDamping?: number
        allowSleep?: boolean
        sleepSpeedLimit?: number
        sleepTimeLimit?: number
        collisionFilterGroup?: number
        collisionFilterMask?: number
        fixedRotation?: boolean
        shape?: Shape
    }

    export class Body extends EventTarget {
        static DYNAMIC: number
        static STATIC: number
        static KINEMATIC: number
        static AWAKE: number
        static SLEEPY: number
        static SLEEPING: number
        static sleepyEvent: IEvent
        static sleepEvent: IEvent

        id: number
        world: World
        preStep: Function
        postStep: Function
        vlambda: Vec3
        collisionFilterGroup: number
        collisionFilterMask: number
        collisionResponse: boolean
        position: Vec3
        previousPosition: Vec3
        initPosition: Vec3
        velocity: Vec3
        initVelocity: Vec3
        force: Vec3
        mass: number
        invMass: number
        material: Material
        linearDamping: number
        type: number
        allowSleep: boolean
        sleepState: number
        sleepSpeedLimit: number
        sleepTimeLimit: number
        timeLastSleepy: number
        torque: Vec3
        quaternion: Quaternion
        initQuaternion: Quaternion
        angularVelocity: Vec3
        initAngularVelocity: Vec3
        interpolatedPosition: Vec3
        interpolatedQuaternion: Quaternion
        shapes: Shape[]
        shapeOffsets: any[]
        shapeOrientations: any[]
        inertia: Vec3
        invInertia: Vec3
        invInertiaWorld: Mat3
        invMassSolve: number
        invInertiaSolve: Vec3
        invInteriaWorldSolve: Mat3
        fixedRotation: boolean
        angularDamping: number
        aabb: AABB
        aabbNeedsUpdate: boolean
        wlambda: Vec3

        constructor(options?: IBodyOptions)

        wakeUp(): void
        sleep(): void
        sleepTick(time: number): void
        updateSolveMassProperties(): void
        pointToLocalFrame(worldPoint: Vec3, result?: Vec3): Vec3
        pointToWorldFrame(localPoint: Vec3, result?: Vec3): Vec3
        vectorToWorldFrame(localVector: Vec3, result?: Vec3): Vec3
        addShape(shape: Shape, offset?: Vec3, orientation?: Quaternion): void
        updateBoundingRadius(): void
        computeAABB(): void
        updateInertiaWorld(force: Vec3): void
        applyForce(force: Vec3, worldPoint: Vec3): void
        applyImpulse(impulse: Vec3, worldPoint: Vec3): void
        applyLocalForce(force: Vec3, localPoint: Vec3): void
        applyLocalImpulse(impulse: Vec3, localPoint: Vec3): void
        updateMassProperties(): void
        getVelocityAtWorldPoint(worldPoint: Vec3, result: Vec3): Vec3
    }

    export interface IRaycastVehicleOptions {
        chassisBody?: Body
        indexRightAxis?: number
        indexLeftAxis?: number
        indexUpAxis?: number
    }

    export interface IWheelInfoOptions {
        chassisConnectionPointLocal?: Vec3
        chassisConnectionPointWorld?: Vec3
        directionLocal?: Vec3
        directionWorld?: Vec3
        axleLocal?: Vec3
        axleWorld?: Vec3
        suspensionRestLength?: number
        suspensionMaxLength?: number
        radius?: number
        suspensionStiffness?: number
        dampingCompression?: number
        dampingRelaxation?: number
        frictionSlip?: number
        steering?: number
        rotation?: number
        deltaRotation?: number
        rollInfluence?: number
        maxSuspensionForce?: number
        isFronmtWheel?: boolean
        clippedInvContactDotSuspension?: number
        suspensionRelativeVelocity?: number
        suspensionForce?: number
        skidInfo?: number
        suspensionLength?: number
        maxSuspensionTravel?: number
        useCustomSlidingRotationalSpeed?: boolean
        customSlidingRotationalSpeed?: number

        position?: Vec3
        direction?: Vec3
        axis?: Vec3
        body?: Body
    }

    export class WheelInfo {
        maxSuspensionTravbel: number
        customSlidingRotationalSpeed: number
        useCustomSlidingRotationalSpeed: boolean
        sliding: boolean
        chassisConnectionPointLocal: Vec3
        chassisConnectionPointWorld: Vec3
        directionLocal: Vec3
        directionWorld: Vec3
        axleLocal: Vec3
        axleWorld: Vec3
        suspensionRestLength: number
        suspensionMaxLength: number
        radius: number
        suspensionStiffness: number
        dampingCompression: number
        dampingRelaxation: number
        frictionSlip: number
        steering: number
        rotation: number
        deltaRotation: number
        rollInfluence: number
        maxSuspensionForce: number
        engineForce: number
        brake: number
        isFrontWheel: boolean
        clippedInvContactDotSuspension: number
        suspensionRelativeVelocity: number
        suspensionForce: number
        skidInfo: number
        suspensionLength: number
        sideImpulse: number
        forwardImpulse: number
        raycastResult: RaycastResult
        worldTransform: Transform
        isInContact: boolean

        constructor(options?: IWheelInfoOptions)
    }

    export class RaycastVehicle {
        chassisBody: Body
        wheelInfos: IWheelInfoOptions[]
        sliding: boolean
        world: World
        iindexRightAxis: number
        indexForwardAxis: number
        indexUpAxis: number

        constructor(options?: IRaycastVehicleOptions)

        addWheel(options?: IWheelInfoOptions): void
        setSteeringValue(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        applyEngineForce(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        setBrake(brake: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        addToWorld(world: World): void
        getVehicleAxisWorld(axisIndex: number, result: Vec3): Vec3
        updateVehicle(timeStep: number): void
        updateSuspension(deltaTime: number): void
        removeFromWorld(world: World): void
        getWheelTransformWorld(wheelIndex: number): Transform
    }

    export interface IRigidVehicleOptions {
        chassisBody: Body
    }

    export class RigidVehicle {
        wheelBodies: Body[]
        coordinateSystem: Vec3
        chassisBody: Body
        constraints: Constraint[]
        wheelAxes: Vec3[]
        wheelForces: Vec3[]

        constructor(options?: IRigidVehicleOptions)

        addWheel(options?: IWheelInfoOptions): Body
        setSteeringValue(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        setMotorSpeed(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        disableMotor(wheelIndex: number): void
        setWheelForce(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        applyWheelForce(value: number, wheelIndex: number): void
        addToWorld(world: World): void
        removeFromWorld(world: World): void
        getWheelSpeed(wheelIndex: number): number
    }

    export class SPHSystem {
        particles: Particle[]
        density: number
        smoothingRadius: number
        speedOfSound: number
        viscosity: number
        eps: number
        pressures: number[]
        densities: number[]
        neighbors: number[]

        add(particle: Particle): void
        remove(particle: Particle): void
        getNeighbors(particle: Particle, neighbors: Particle[]): void
        update(): void
        w(r: number): number
        gradw(rVec: Vec3, resultVec: Vec3): void
        nablaw(r: number): number
    }

    export interface ISpringOptions {
        restLength?: number
        stiffness?: number
        damping?: number
        worldAnchorA?: Vec3
        worldAnchorB?: Vec3
        localAnchorA?: Vec3
        localAnchorB?: Vec3
    }

    export class Spring {
        restLength: number
        stffness: number
        damping: number
        bodyA: Body
        bodyB: Body
        localAnchorA: Vec3
        localAnchorB: Vec3

        constructor(options?: ISpringOptions)

        setWorldAnchorA(worldAnchorA: Vec3): void
        setWorldAnchorB(worldAnchorB: Vec3): void
        getWorldAnchorA(result: Vec3): void
        getWorldAnchorB(result: Vec3): void
        applyForce(): void
    }

    export class Box extends Shape {
        static calculateIntertia(
            halfExtents: Vec3,
            mass: number,
            target: Vec3
        ): void

        boundingSphereRadius: number
        collisionResponse: boolean
        halfExtents: Vec3
        convexPolyhedronRepresentation: ConvexPolyhedron

        constructor(halfExtents: Vec3)

        updateConvexPolyhedronRepresentation(): void
        calculateLocalInertia(mass: number, target?: Vec3): Vec3
        getSideNormals(sixTargetVectors: boolean, quat?: Quaternion): Vec3[]
        updateBoundingSphereRadius(): number
        volume(): number
        forEachWorldCorner(
            pos: Vec3,
            quat: Quaternion,
            callback: Function
        ): void
    }

    export class ConvexPolyhedron extends Shape {
        static computeNormal(va: Vec3, vb: Vec3, vc: Vec3, target: Vec3): void
        static project(
            hull: ConvexPolyhedron,
            axis: Vec3,
            pos: Vec3,
            quat: Quaternion,
            result: number[]
        ): void

        vertices: Vec3[]
        worldVertices: Vec3[]
        worldVerticesNeedsUpdate: boolean
        faces: number[][]
        faceNormals: Vec3[]
        uniqueEdges: Vec3[]

        constructor(points?: Vec3[], faces?: number[][])

        computeEdges(): void
        computeNormals(): void
        getFaceNormal(i: number, target: Vec3): Vec3
        clipAgainstHull(
            posA: Vec3,
            quatA: Quaternion,
            hullB: Vec3,
            quatB: Quaternion,
            separatingNormal: Vec3,
            minDist: number,
            maxDist: number,
            result: any[]
        ): void
        findSaparatingAxis(
            hullB: ConvexPolyhedron,
            posA: Vec3,
            quatA: Quaternion,
            posB: Vec3,
            quatB: Quaternion,
            target: Vec3,
            faceListA: any[],
            faceListB: any[]
        ): boolean
        testSepAxis(
            axis: Vec3,
            hullB: ConvexPolyhedron,
            posA: Vec3,
            quatA: Quaternion,
            posB: Vec3,
            quatB: Quaternion
        ): number
        getPlaneConstantOfFace(face_i: number): number
        clipFaceAgainstHull(
            separatingNormal: Vec3,
            posA: Vec3,
            quatA: Quaternion,
            worldVertsB1: Vec3[],
            minDist: number,
            maxDist: number,
            result: any[]
        ): void
        clipFaceAgainstPlane(
            inVertices: Vec3[],
            outVertices: Vec3[],
            planeNormal: Vec3,
            planeConstant: number
        ): Vec3
        computeWorldVertices(position: Vec3, quat: Quaternion): void
        computeLocalAABB(aabbmin: Vec3, aabbmax: Vec3): void
        computeWorldFaceNormals(quat: Quaternion): void
        calculateWorldAABB(
            pos: Vec3,
            quat: Quaternion,
            min: Vec3,
            max: Vec3
        ): void
        getAveragePointLocal(target: Vec3): Vec3
        transformAllPoints(offset: Vec3, quat: Quaternion): void
        pointIsInside(p: Vec3): boolean
    }

    export class Cylinder extends Shape {
        constructor(
            radiusTop: number,
            radiusBottom: number,
            height: number,
            numSegments: number
        )
    }

    export interface IHightfield {
        minValue?: number
        maxValue?: number
        elementSize: number
    }

    export class Heightfield extends Shape {
        data: number[][]
        maxValue: number
        minValue: number
        elementSize: number
        cacheEnabled: boolean
        pillarConvex: ConvexPolyhedron
        pillarOffset: Vec3
        type: number

        constructor(data: number[], options?: IHightfield)

        update(): void
        updateMinValue(): void
        updateMaxValue(): void
        setHeightValueAtIndex(xi: number, yi: number, value: number): void
        getRectMinMax(
            iMinX: number,
            iMinY: number,
            iMaxX: number,
            iMaxY: number,
            result: any[]
        ): void
        getIndexOfPosition(
            x: number,
            y: number,
            result: any[],
            clamp: boolean
        ): boolean
        getConvexTrianglePillar(
            xi: number,
            yi: number,
            getUpperTriangle: boolean
        ): void
    }

    export class Particle extends Shape {}

    export class Plane extends Shape {
        worldNormal: Vec3
        worldNormalNeedsUpdate: boolean
        boundingSphereRadius: number

        computeWorldNormal(quat: Quaternion): void
        calculateWorldAABB(
            pos: Vec3,
            quat: Quaternion,
            min: number,
            max: number
        ): void
    }

    export class Trimesh extends Shape {
        vertices: number[]
        indices: number[]
        scale: Vec3

        constructor(vertices: number[], indices: number[])

        updateTree(): void
        getTrianglesInAABB(aabb: AABB, result: []): []
        setScale(scale: Vec3): void
        updateNormals(): void
        updateEdges(): void
        getEdgeVertex(
            edgeIndex: number,
            firstOrSecond: number,
            vertexStore: Vec3
        ): void
        getEdgeVector(edgeIndex: number, vectorStore: Vec3): void
        static computeNormal(va: Vec3, vb: Vec3, vc: Vec3, target: Vec3): void
        getVertex(i: number, out: Vec3): Vec3
        getWorldVertex(i: number, pos: Vec3, quat: Quaternion, out: Vec3): Vec3
        getTriangleVertices(i: number, a: Vec3, b: Vec3, c: Vec3): void
        getNormal(i: number, target: Vec3): Vec3
        calculateLocalInertia(mass: number, target: Vec3): Vec3
        computeLocalAABB(aabb: Vec3): void
        updateAABB(): void
        updateBoundingSphereRadius(): number
        calculateWorldAABB(
            pos: Vec3,
            quat: Quaternion,
            min: number,
            max: number
        ): void
        volume(): number
        createTorus(
            radius: number,
            tube: number,
            radialSegments: number,
            tubularSegments: number,
            arc: number
        ): Trimesh
    }

    export class Shape {
        static types: {
            SPHERE: number
            PLANE: number
            BOX: number
            COMPOUND: number
            CONVEXPOLYHEDRON: number
            HEIGHTFIELD: number
            PARTICLE: number
            CYLINDER: number
            TRIMESH: number
        }

        type: number
        boundingSphereRadius: number
        collisionResponse: boolean
        geometryId: number

        updateBoundingSphereRadius(): number
        volume(): number
        calculateLocalInertia(mass: number, target: Vec3): Vec3
    }

    export class Sphere extends Shape {
        radius: number

        constructor(radius: number)
    }

    export class GSSolver extends Solver {
        iterations: number
        tolerance: number

        solve(dy: number, world: World): number
    }

    export class Solver {
        iterations: number
        equations: Equation[]

        solve(dy: number, world: World): number
        addEquation(eq: Equation): void
        removeEquation(eq: Equation): void
        removeAllEquations(): void
    }

    export class SplitSolver extends Solver {
        subsolver: Solver

        constructor(subsolver: Solver)

        solve(dy: number, world: World): number
    }

    export class EventTarget {
        addEventListener(type: string, listener: Function): EventTarget
        hasEventListener(type: string, listener: Function): boolean
        removeEventListener(type: string, listener: Function): EventTarget
        dispatchEvent(event: IEvent): IEvent
    }

    export class Pool {
        objects: any[]
        type: any[]

        release(): any
        get(): any
        constructObject(): any
    }

    export class TupleDictionary {
        data: {
            keys: any[]
        }

        get(i: number, j: number): number
        set(i: number, j: number, value: number): void
        reset(): void
    }

    export class Utils {
        static defaults(options?: any, defaults?: any): any
    }

    export class Vec3Pool extends Pool {
        type: any

        constructObject(): Vec3
    }

    export class NarrowPhase {
        contactPointPool: Pool[]
        v3pool: Vec3Pool
    }

    export class World extends EventTarget {
        iterations: number
        dt: number
        allowSleep: boolean
        contacts: ContactEquation[]
        frictionEquations: FrictionEquation[]
        quatNormalizeSkip: number
        quatNormalizeFast: boolean
        time: number
        stepnumber: number
        default_dt: number
        nextId: number
        gravity: Vec3
        broadphase: NaiveBroadphase
        bodies: Body[]
        solver: Solver
        constraints: Constraint[]
        narrowPhase: NarrowPhase
        collisionMatrix: ArrayCollisionMatrix
        collisionMatrixPrevious: ArrayCollisionMatrix
        materials: Material[]
        contactmaterials: ContactMaterial[]
        contactMaterialTable: TupleDictionary
        defaultMaterial: Material
        defaultContactMaterial: ContactMaterial
        doProfiling: boolean
        profile: {
            solve: number
            makeContactConstraints: number
            broadphaser: number
            integrate: number
            narrowphase: number
        }
        subsystems: any[]
        addBodyEvent: IBodyEvent
        removeBodyEvent: IBodyEvent

        getContactMaterial(m1: Material, m2: Material): ContactMaterial
        numObjects(): number
        collisionMatrixTick(): void
        addBody(body: Body): void
        addConstraint(c: Constraint): void
        removeConstraint(c: Constraint): void
        rayTest(from: Vec3, to: Vec3, result: RaycastResult): void
        remove(body: Body): void
        addMaterial(m: Material): void
        addContactMaterial(cmat: ContactMaterial): void
        step(
            dy: number,
            timeSinceLastCalled?: number,
            maxSubSteps?: number
        ): void
    }

    export interface IEvent {
        type: string
    }

    export interface IBodyEvent extends IEvent {
        body: Body
    }

    export interface ICollisionEvent extends IBodyEvent {
        contact: any
        target: any
    }
}

declare module 'cannon' {
    export = CANNON
}

./src/client/tsconfig.json

Update the compiler options paths to point to the new cannon.js typescript definition file.

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "moduleResolution": "node",
        "strict": true,
        "paths": {
            "three/examples/jsm/libs/dat.gui.module": [
                "../../node_modules/@types/dat.gui"
            ],
            "three/examples/jsm/libs/tween.module.min": ["../typings/tween.js"],
            "cannon": ["../typings/cannon"]
        }
    },
    "include": ["**/*.ts"]
}

Final Scripts

./src/client/client.ts

import * as THREE from 'three'
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls'
import Stats from 'three/examples/jsm/libs/stats.module'
import { GUI } from 'three/examples/jsm/libs/dat.gui.module'
import * as CANNON from 'cannon'

const scene = new THREE.Scene()
scene.add(new THREE.AxesHelper(5))

const light1 = new THREE.SpotLight()
light1.position.set(2.5, 5, 5)
light1.angle = Math.PI / 4
light1.penumbra = 0.5
light1.castShadow = true
light1.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024
light1.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024
light1.shadow.camera.near = 0.5
light1.shadow.camera.far = 20
scene.add(light1)

const light2 = new THREE.SpotLight()
light2.position.set(-2.5, 5, 5)
light2.angle = Math.PI / 4
light2.penumbra = 0.5
light2.castShadow = true
light2.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024
light2.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024
light2.shadow.camera.near = 0.5
light2.shadow.camera.far = 20
scene.add(light2)

const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
    75,
    window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
    0.1,
    1000
)
camera.position.set(0, 2, 4)

const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer()
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement)

const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement)
controls.enableDamping = true
controls.target.y = 0.5

const world = new CANNON.World()
world.gravity.set(0, -9.82, 0)
//world.broadphase = new CANNON.NaiveBroadphase() //
//world.solver.iterations = 10
//world.allowSleep = true

const normalMaterial = new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial()
const phongMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial()

const cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1)
const cubeMesh = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, normalMaterial)
cubeMesh.position.x = -3
cubeMesh.position.y = 3
cubeMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(cubeMesh)
const cubeShape = new CANNON.Box(new CANNON.Vec3(0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
const cubeBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
cubeBody.addShape(cubeShape)
cubeBody.position.x = cubeMesh.position.x
cubeBody.position.y = cubeMesh.position.y
cubeBody.position.z = cubeMesh.position.z
world.addBody(cubeBody)

const sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry()
const sphereMesh = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, normalMaterial)
sphereMesh.position.x = -1
sphereMesh.position.y = 3
sphereMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(sphereMesh)
const sphereShape = new CANNON.Sphere(1)
const sphereBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
sphereBody.addShape(sphereShape)
sphereBody.position.x = sphereMesh.position.x
sphereBody.position.y = sphereMesh.position.y
sphereBody.position.z = sphereMesh.position.z
world.addBody(sphereBody)

const icosahedronGeometry =
    new THREE.IcosahedronGeometry(1, 0)
const icosahedronMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
    icosahedronGeometry,
    normalMaterial
)
icosahedronMesh.position.x = 1
icosahedronMesh.position.y = 3
icosahedronMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(icosahedronMesh)
const position = icosahedronMesh.geometry.attributes.position.array
const icosahedronPoints: CANNON.Vec3[] = []
for (let i = 0; i < position.length; i += 3) {
    icosahedronPoints.push(
        new CANNON.Vec3(position[i], position[i + 1], position[i + 2])
    )
}
const icosahedronFaces: number[][] = []
for (let i = 0; i < position.length / 3; i += 3) {
    icosahedronFaces.push([i, i + 1, i + 2])
}
const icosahedronShape = new CANNON.ConvexPolyhedron(
    icosahedronPoints,
    icosahedronFaces
)
const icosahedronBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
icosahedronBody.addShape(icosahedronShape)
icosahedronBody.position.x = icosahedronMesh.position.x
icosahedronBody.position.y = icosahedronMesh.position.y
icosahedronBody.position.z = icosahedronMesh.position.z
world.addBody(icosahedronBody)

const torusKnotGeometry = new THREE.TorusKnotGeometry()
const torusKnotMesh = new THREE.Mesh(
    torusKnotGeometry,
    normalMaterial
)
torusKnotMesh.position.x = 4
torusKnotMesh.position.y = 3
torusKnotMesh.castShadow = true
scene.add(torusKnotMesh)
// position = torusKnotMesh.geometry.attributes.position.array
// const torusKnotPoints: CANNON.Vec3[] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length; i += 3) {
//     torusKnotPoints.push(new CANNON.Vec3(position[i], position[i + 1], position[i + 2]));
// }
// const torusKnotFaces: number[][] = []
// for (let i = 0; i < position.length / 3; i += 3) {
//     torusKnotFaces.push([i, i + 1, i + 2])
// }
// const torusKnotShape = new CANNON.ConvexPolyhedron(torusKnotPoints, torusKnotFaces)
const torusKnotShape = CreateTrimesh(torusKnotMesh.geometry)
const torusKnotBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 1 })
torusKnotBody.addShape(torusKnotShape)
torusKnotBody.position.x = torusKnotMesh.position.x
torusKnotBody.position.y = torusKnotMesh.position.y
torusKnotBody.position.z = torusKnotMesh.position.z
world.addBody(torusKnotBody)

function CreateTrimesh(geometry: THREE.BufferGeometry) {
    const vertices = (geometry as THREE.BufferGeometry).attributes.position
        .array
    const indices = Object.keys(vertices).map(Number)
    return new CANNON.Trimesh(vertices as [], indices)
}

const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(25, 25)
const planeMesh = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, phongMaterial)
planeMesh.rotateX(-Math.PI / 2)
planeMesh.receiveShadow = true
scene.add(planeMesh)
const planeShape = new CANNON.Plane()
const planeBody = new CANNON.Body({ mass: 0 })
planeBody.addShape(planeShape)
planeBody.quaternion.setFromAxisAngle(new CANNON.Vec3(1, 0, 0), -Math.PI / 2)
world.addBody(planeBody)

window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false)
function onWindowResize() {
    camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
    render()
}

const stats = Stats()
document.body.appendChild(stats.dom)

const gui = new GUI()
const physicsFolder = gui.addFolder('Physics')
physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'x', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'y', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
physicsFolder.add(world.gravity, 'z', -10.0, 10.0, 0.1)
physicsFolder.open()

const clock = new THREE.Clock()
let delta

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate)

    controls.update()

    delta = clock.getDelta()
    if (delta > 0.1) delta = 0.1
    world.step(delta)

    // Copy coordinates from Cannon.js to Three.js
    cubeMesh.position.set(
        cubeBody.position.x,
        cubeBody.position.y,
        cubeBody.position.z
    )
    cubeMesh.quaternion.set(
        cubeBody.quaternion.x,
        cubeBody.quaternion.y,
        cubeBody.quaternion.z,
        cubeBody.quaternion.w
    )
    sphereMesh.position.set(
        sphereBody.position.x,
        sphereBody.position.y,
        sphereBody.position.z
    )
    sphereMesh.quaternion.set(
        sphereBody.quaternion.x,
        sphereBody.quaternion.y,
        sphereBody.quaternion.z,
        sphereBody.quaternion.w
    )
    icosahedronMesh.position.set(
        icosahedronBody.position.x,
        icosahedronBody.position.y,
        icosahedronBody.position.z
    )
    icosahedronMesh.quaternion.set(
        icosahedronBody.quaternion.x,
        icosahedronBody.quaternion.y,
        icosahedronBody.quaternion.z,
        icosahedronBody.quaternion.w
    )
    torusKnotMesh.position.set(
        torusKnotBody.position.x,
        torusKnotBody.position.y,
        torusKnotBody.position.z
    )
    torusKnotMesh.quaternion.set(
        torusKnotBody.quaternion.x,
        torusKnotBody.quaternion.y,
        torusKnotBody.quaternion.z,
        torusKnotBody.quaternion.w
    )

    render()

    stats.update()
}

function render() {
    renderer.render(scene, camera)
}

animate()

Useful Links

Cannon.js GitHub

Cannon.js Parameter Tweaking

International System of Units