Tween Material Properties

Description

Animating material properties is possible. In this example, if you hover over the polygons, then the colour, plus several other material properties are Tweened to new settings. This happens over a period of 100 milliseconds.

You can also click the polygon, and the scale will either increase or decrease depending on how it was left before the last click.

If you preferred to use lerp, then I also have a lerping version.

Example Script

./src/client/client.ts

import * as THREE from 'three'
import { OrbitControls } from 'three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls'
import Stats from 'three/examples/jsm/libs/stats.module'
import TWEEN from '@tweenjs/tween.js'
// For missing typescript definition error see https://sbcode.net/threejs/tween/

const scene = new THREE.Scene()

const spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff, 500)
spotLight.position.set(5, 5, 5)
spotLight.angle = 0.3
spotLight.penumbra = 0.5
spotLight.castShadow = true
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 512
spotLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 512
spotLight.shadow.bias = -0.001
spotLight.shadow.radius = 20
spotLight.shadow.blurSamples = 10
spotLight.shadow.camera.far = 15
scene.add(spotLight)

const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
    75,
    window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
    0.1,
    100
)
camera.position.y = 2
camera.position.z = 4

// const helper = new THREE.CameraHelper(spotLight.shadow.camera)
// scene.add(helper)

const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true })
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.VSMShadowMap
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement)

const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement)
controls.enableDamping = true

const cube = new THREE.Mesh(
    new THREE.BoxGeometry(),
    new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial({ color: 0xff8800 })
)
cube.position.set(-2, 0, 0)
cube.castShadow = true
cube.userData.scaled = false
scene.add(cube)

const cylinder = new THREE.Mesh(
    new THREE.CylinderGeometry(0.66, 0.66),
    new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial({ color: 0x008800 })
)
cylinder.castShadow = true
cylinder.userData.scaled = false
scene.add(cylinder)

const pyramid = new THREE.Mesh(
    new THREE.TetrahedronGeometry(),
    new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial({ color: 0x0088ff })
)
pyramid.position.set(2, 0, 0)
pyramid.castShadow = true
pyramid.userData.scaled = false
scene.add(pyramid)

const texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load('img/grid.png')

const envTexture = new THREE.CubeTextureLoader().load([
    'img/px_25.jpg',
    'img/nx_25.jpg',
    'img/py_25.jpg',
    'img/ny_25.jpg',
    'img/pz_25.jpg',
    'img/nz_25.jpg',
])
envTexture.mapping = THREE.CubeReflectionMapping
scene.environment = envTexture

const floor = new THREE.Mesh(
    new THREE.PlaneGeometry(10, 10),
    new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial()
) //{map:texture}))
floor.rotateX(-Math.PI / 2)
floor.position.y = -1.25
floor.receiveShadow = true
scene.add(floor)

const raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster()
let intersects: THREE.Intersection[]
const pickableObjects: THREE.Mesh[] = [cube, cylinder, pyramid]
let hoveredObject: null | THREE.Mesh = null
const wasHoveredObjects: THREE.Mesh[] = []

const originalMaterial = [
    cube.material.clone(),
    cylinder.material.clone(),
    pyramid.material.clone(),
]

const highlightedMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial({
    color: 0xff2244,
    reflectivity: 1.0,
    map: texture,
})

const mouse = new THREE.Vector2()
function onDocumentMouseMove(event: MouseEvent) {
    mouse.set(
        (event.clientX / renderer.domElement.clientWidth) * 2 - 1,
        -(event.clientY / renderer.domElement.clientHeight) * 2 + 1
    )
    raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera)
    intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(pickableObjects, false)

    pickableObjects.forEach((o: THREE.Mesh, i) => {
        if (wasHoveredObjects.includes(o)) {
            wasHoveredObjects.splice(wasHoveredObjects.indexOf(o), 1)
            //console.log(wasHoveredObjects)
            new TWEEN.Tween((o.material as THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial).color)
                .to(
                    {
                        r: originalMaterial[i].color.r,
                        g: originalMaterial[i].color.g,
                        b: originalMaterial[i].color.b,
                    },
                    100
                )
                .start()
            new TWEEN.Tween(o.material as THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial)
                .to(
                    {
                        thickness: 0,
                        roughness: 1,
                        clearcoat: 0,
                        transmission: 0,
                        ior: 1.5,
                    },
                    100
                )
                .start()
        }
    })
    if (intersects.length) {
        const o = intersects[0].object as THREE.Mesh

        if (hoveredObject !== o) {
            if (hoveredObject !== null) {
                //currently something already hovered, so unhover it
                wasHoveredObjects.push(hoveredObject)
            }

            hoveredObject = o

            new TWEEN.Tween((o.material as THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial).color)
                .to(
                    {
                        r: highlightedMaterial.color.r,
                        g: highlightedMaterial.color.g,
                        b: highlightedMaterial.color.b,
                    },
                    100
                )
                .start()
            new TWEEN.Tween(o.material as THREE.MeshPhysicalMaterial)
                .to(
                    {
                        thickness: 3.0,
                        roughness: 0.1,
                        clearcoat: 0.1,
                        transmission: 0.99,
                        ior: 1.1,
                    },
                    100
                )
                .start()
        }
    } else {
        // no intersects so nothing should be coloured as if hovered
        if (hoveredObject !== null) {
            wasHoveredObjects.push(hoveredObject)
            hoveredObject = null
        }
    }
}
document.addEventListener('mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false)

function onClick(event: MouseEvent) {
    raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera)
    intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(pickableObjects, false)

    if (intersects.length) {
        if (!intersects[0].object.userData.scaled) {
            intersects[0].object.userData.scaled = true
            new TWEEN.Tween((intersects[0].object as THREE.Mesh).scale)
                .to(
                    {
                        x: 1.5,
                        y: 1.5,
                        z: 1.5,
                    },
                    250
                )
                .start()
        } else {
            intersects[0].object.userData.scaled = false
            new TWEEN.Tween((intersects[0].object as THREE.Mesh).scale)
                .to(
                    {
                        x: 1.0,
                        y: 1.0,
                        z: 1.0,
                    },
                    250
                )
                .start()
        }
    }
}
renderer.domElement.addEventListener('pointerdown', onClick, false)

function onWindowResize() {
    camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight
    camera.updateProjectionMatrix()
    renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight)
    render()
}
window.addEventListener('resize', onWindowResize, false)

const stats = new Stats()
document.body.appendChild(stats.dom)

function animate() {
    requestAnimationFrame(animate)

    cube.rotation.x += 0.01
    cube.rotation.y += 0.01
    cylinder.rotation.x += 0.01
    cylinder.rotation.y += 0.01
    pyramid.rotation.x += 0.01
    pyramid.rotation.y += 0.01

    controls.update()

    //helper.update()

    TWEEN.update()

    render()

    stats.update()
}

function render() {
    renderer.render(scene, camera)
}

animate()

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